If you are planning a trip to Mumbai, you must be well informed about the geography of Mumbai. Mumbai geography shows us that this city lies at the western coast of India. Located at the mouth of the Ulhas River, Mumbai is situated in the coastal region called the Konkan.
Nestling in the Salsette Island, Mumbai is bordered by the district of Thane. A major part of the city is found above sea level. The topography of Northern Mumbai is characterized by a hilly terrain. The city covers an area of about 603 square kilometers.
The travel guide tells you more on the geography of Mumbai. The famous Sanjay Gandhi National Park is situated close by, occupying about 1/6th of the city and its neighborhood.
Water to the city is supplied by the Bhatsa Dam and six other popular lakes known as Tansa, Vaitarna, Vihar, Upper, Powai and Tulsi. The Borivili National Park is home to the major lakes of Tulsi and Vihar. The water coming from the Powai Lake is known for its industrial usage.
The sprawling coast is an essential part of the geography of Mumbai. The coast is marked by a number of small streams and bays. While the eastern coast of Salsette Island is dominated by mangrove plantations, the western coastal region is characterized by sand and rocks. The eastern coast is conducive to the growth of colorful flora and fauna.
The geography of the city is predominantly influenced by its nearness to the Arabian Sea. The regions closer to the sea tend to have a sandy soil cover, while the distant areas are characterized by an alluvial soil cover. The layer of rocks beneath is made up of black Deccan basalt, most of them can be traced back to the Cretaceous and early Eocene period. The three fault lines nearby have made the region prone to earthquakes. But any devastating impact of earthquakes is unheard of in the geographical history of Mumbai.
